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''Manna'' is a 2003 science fiction essay by Marshall Brain that explores several issues in modern information technology and user interfaces, including some around transhumanism. Some of its predictions, like the proliferation of automation and AI in the fast food industry, are becoming true years later.〔(Sci-Fi Novel 'Manna' Coming True? )〕 ==Themes== ''Manna'' is meant to be a thought-provoking read or conceptual prototype rather than an entertaining novel (''see exploratory engineering for more on such writing''). The novel shows two possible outcomes of the 'robotic revolution' in the near future: one outcome is a dystopia based around US capitalism and the other is a utopia based upon a communal and technological society in Australia. Essentially, the two differ in that lower-class humans in the dystopic society have been left unmodified and are controlled by AI "managers" to the point of slavery, while humans in the utopian society more directly and efficiently participate in the management of the society as a whole and most or all willingly accept implanted AI aids. Controversial positions the novel seems to present as givens include *Insertion of an AI management system between workers and decision makers results in a loss of upward mobility in a society due to the impossibility of workers ever becoming actual managers. *The acceptance of nervous system modification and integration of human and machine consciousness into what is considered "human" is accordingly presented as a path to liberation and practical egalitarianism. *Capitalism is inherently hierarchical and cannot be easily reconciled with abundance, it will by definition move more resources into the hands of the property owners and destitute all others - the novel shares this assumption with classic Marxism. *Privacy is largely incompatible with human safety in an utopian environment. Some technological and social themes explored : * brain-computer interface * enterprise resource planning * class structure * effect of artificial intelligence and robots on society * proper and improper uses of technology * the failings of capitalism to cope with technological development * welfare economics and a basic income The book can be read online for free (see link below). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Manna (novel)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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